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structure of 78-78-4

2-Methylbutane(CAS 78-78-4)

CAS No.: 78-78-4 Brand: MolBest
M. Ft.: C5H12 Cat. No: G3813750
M. Wt.: 72.15 MDL: MFCD00009338
Storage: 2-8°C Use: For laboratory research use only
UN No.: UN 1265 3 /PG I
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RG 500ML In Stock 60 USD
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Physical and chemical properties of 78-78-4

Acidity coefficient

>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)

Boiling Point

28 °C

BRN

1730723

Decomposition

When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Density

Relative density (water = 1): 0.6

Exact Mass

72.09390

explosive limit

1.3-7.6%(V)

Exposure Limits

ACGIH TLV: TWA 600 ppm (adopted).

Flash Point

<-60 °F (<-51 °C) - closed cup

Index of Refraction

Index of refraction = 1.3537 at 20 °C/D

LogP

2.3

Melting Point

-160 °C

Molecular Formula

C5H12

Molecular Weight

72.14880

Odor

Gasoline-like odor

Odor Threshold

1.3ppm

Stability

Stable. Extremely flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Vapour-air mixtures explosive in certain proportions. Incompatible with rubber, various plastics. The vapour, being heavier than air, may roll over surfaces and collect in low points. Note low flash point.

Storage condition

2-8°C

Vapour density

Relative vapor density (air = 1): 2.5

Vapour Pressure

Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 79

Water Solubility

Miscible with water, hydrocarbons, oils, alcohol and ether.

λmax

λ: 192 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.07
λ: 240-400 nm Amax: 0.01

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Spectrums of 78-78-4

Attention:
1.The NMR spectrum displayed on the page is a pre-sale reference spectrum and may differ from that of the actual received batch.
2.The accompanying documentation will include the NMR spectrum and purity analysis data for the shipped batch.
Physical sample testing spectrum (NMR) of 78-78-4

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Pictograms

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapor
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Safety Data Sheet

Q&A for CAS 78-78-4

1. How can I verify product quality?
Every batch is tested in accordance with ISO 9001 requirements. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA), NMR spectrum, purity report, and test methods with each shipment. Third-party retesting is supported, and we offer a full refund if our data is incorrect.

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Applications of 78-78-4

Isopentane has various applications across different fields:

  • Cryogenics: It is used as a refrigerant in cryogenic applications due to its low boiling point.
  • Solvent: Isopentane serves as a solvent in laboratories and industrial processes.
  • Fuel Component: Its high octane rating makes it an attractive additive in gasoline formulations.
  • Geothermal Energy: It is utilized in closed-loop systems for geothermal power generation.

Retrosynthesis analysis of 78-78-4


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