structure of 7647-14-5

Sodium Chloride(CAS 7647-14-5)

CAS No.: 7647-14-5 Brand: MolBest
M. Ft.: NaCl Cat. No: G7739032
M. Wt.: 58.44 MDL: MFCD00003477
Storage: Store in a cool,dry area. Use: For laboratory research use only
HS CODE: 2501002000
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99.99%,PT
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Applications of 7647-14-5

Industry Application Process
Chemical Industry Soda ash (sodium carbonate) production Ammonia-soda process (Solvay process): Reacting sodium chloride, ammonia, and carbon dioxide to produce sodium bicarbonate, which is then calcined to yield soda ash.
Chemical Industry Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), chlorine, and hydrogen production Chlor-alkali electrolysis: Electrolyzing saturated brine in diaphragm or ion-exchange membrane cells to produce caustic soda, chlorine, and hydrogen.
Chemical Industry Soda ash and ammonium chloride production Combined soda-ammonium chloride process (Hou’s process): Simultaneous production of soda ash and ammonium chloride to improve sodium chloride utilization efficiency.
Food Industry Food seasoning and preservation Sodium chloride used as table salt in cooking and food curing; inhibits microbial growth via osmotic pressure to extend shelf life.
Food Industry Food processing aid Used for dough conditioning (modulating gluten network formation), formulation of preservatives, and as a reaction medium for color development (e.g., nitrite conversion).
Winter Operations Road de-icing and snow melting Sodium chloride applied directly as solid granules or as brine solution onto snow-covered or icy road surfaces to depress the freezing point of water and accelerate ice/snow melt.
Textile Dyeing & Printing Dyeing auxiliary Added during dyeing with direct dyes or acid dyes to control dye uptake rate (retardation) and enhance uniform dye penetration into fibers (promotion).
Glass Industry Glass clarifying agent Small quantities of sodium chloride added during glass melting act as a clarifier to facilitate removal of bubbles from the molten glass, improving optical clarity.
Heat Treatment & Metallurgy Metal heat treatment medium Used as a heating medium in salt bath furnaces for steel quenching or tempering, providing uniform temperature distribution and preventing oxidation and decarburization.
Pharmaceutical Industry Normal saline preparation Sodium chloride formulated into a 0.9% isotonic solution for intravenous infusion, wound irrigation, and drug reconstitution.
Pharmaceutical Industry Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) carrier Used as a pharmaceutical excipient—serving as a diluent or glidant in tablet compression—and modulating drug release kinetics.
Ceramics Industry Glaze raw material Sodium chloride incorporated into ceramic glazes volatilizes at high temperatures, generating sodium vapor that reacts with the glaze surface to form a smooth salt-glazed finish.
Water Softening Industry Ion exchange resin regeneration Used in sodium ion exchange water softening systems to regenerate exhausted resins by displacing calcium and magnesium ions, restoring cation exchange capacity.
Cosmetics Industry Thickener or abrasive Functions as a viscosity modifier in toothpaste, facial cleansers, or body washes, or as an abrasive component in toothpaste formulations.
Leather Industry Leather preservation (curing) High-concentration sodium chloride curing applied to raw hides to inhibit bacterial degradation and extend storage life prior to tanning.

Physical and chemical properties of 7647-14-5

Boiling Point

1465 °C

BRN

3534976

Decomposition

When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /hydrochloric acid and disodium oxide/.

Density

Enthalpy of formation: -410.9 kJ/mol at 25 °C; Density of molten sodium chloride at 850 °C: 1.549 g/cu cm; latent heat of fusion: 0.52 kJ/g

Exact Mass

57.958622

Flash Point

1413°C

Index of Refraction

Index of refraction: 1.5442 /Table/

Melting Point

800.7 °C

Merck

14,8599

Molecular Formula

ClNa

Molecular Weight

58.443

pH

pH = 6.7 to 7.3; its aqueous solution is neutral

Sensitivity

Hygroscopic

Solubility

317g/L at 20°C in Water

Stability

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Storage condition

+15C to +30C

Vapour Pressure

VP: 1 mm Hg at 865 °C

Water Solubility

360 g/L (20 ºC)

λmax

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.02
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01

Retrosynthesis analysis of 7647-14-5

  • Route#1

    Cas:14700-96-0
    Cas:7647-15-6
    Cas:7647-14-5
  • Route#2

    Cas:1310-73-2
    Cas:7647-14-5
  • Route#3

    Cas:1310-73-2
    Cas:7647-14-5

Q&A for CAS 7647-14-5

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Download SDS of 7647-14-5

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Hazard Statements

H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Safety Data Sheet

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Operate under the ISO 9001 system